Key Takeaways:
Pakistan has taken its most significant step yet toward a regulated digital asset economy. Its Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority has granted No Objection Certificates (NOCs) to Binance and HTX, laying the foundation for a licensed, institution-grade ecosystem built around compliance, governance, and real-world asset tokenization.
The NOCs enable Binance and HTX to formally begin the registration process under Pakistan’s anti-money-laundering (AML) system and prepare for full exchange licensing once regulations are finalized. Although the certificates are not operational licenses, they signal which international platforms Pakistan sees as qualified to advance to the next phase of its framework.
PVARA Chair Bilal bin Saqib described the move as the starting point of a structured, compliance-first licensing system built to global anti-money-laundering (AML) and counter-terrorist financing (CFT) standards. According to Saqib, regulatory progression will depend entirely on each exchange’s governance quality, risk controls, and ability to meet FATF requirements.
Pakistan is now one of the fastest-moving jurisdictions in Asia when it comes to formalizing digital asset oversight, compressing what typically takes years of regulatory development into a few months. Alongside the licensing rollout, the government is preparing a Virtual Assets Act and a pilot central bank digital currency (CBDC) for 2025.
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The NOCs coincide with a memorandum of understanding between Pakistan’s Finance Ministry and Binance to explore blockchain-based tokenization of up to $2 billion in government-backed real-world assets. These may include sovereign bonds, treasury bills, and commodity reserves such as oil, gas, and metals.
Tokenization would allow fractionalized, on-chain versions of these assets to trade more efficiently, lowering access barriers for global investors while improving liquidity and transparency in Pakistan’s domestic markets.
Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb called the initiative a reflection of Pakistan’s reform agenda and a step toward “long-term partnership” with major players in the global digital economy.
Binance founder Changpeng Zhao described the agreement as a strong signal that Pakistan intends to join global jurisdictions modernizing capital markets through blockchain infrastructure.
To ensure that Pakistan opens new source of capital in a period in which the country seeks to stabilize financial markets and open up the country to foreign investment, tokenization might assist. On-chain issuances provide real-time settlement, reach all over the globe, and a clear audit trail – which may increase investor trust in government securities.
The underlying idea mirrors tokenization initiatives now underway in the UAE, Japan, Singapore, and parts of the European Union, where regulators see blockchain-based securities as a pathway to modernizing financial systems.
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The NOCs allow Binance and HTX to begin building locally regulated subsidiaries, integrate into Pakistan’s AML tracking systems, and prepare for the technical and audit requirements that will accompany the full licensing phase.
This step is particularly significant because Pakistan ranks as the third-largest crypto market globally by retail activity, according to remarks made by Saqib during Binance Blockchain Week Dubai 2025. Yet until now, the country had no structured pathway for licensing exchanges.
The new regulatory push includes:
Earlier this year, Pakistan’s crypto council also signed a letter of intent with U.S.-based World Liberty Financial to explore stablecoin infrastructure and tokenized settlement rails.
PVARA highlighted that the approvals for Binance and HTX followed an in-depth review of internal governance, compliance systems, and risk controls. The authority reiterated that the NOCs are not a green light for operations but an acknowledgment that the exchanges meet the baseline criteria to continue through Pakistan’s phased process.
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