Vanguard ETFs Canada posts revised 2025 year-end capital gains estimates for VBU, VBG and VGAB

Investors in Vanguard ETFs in Canada have been given updated guidance on 2025 year-end capital gains distributions across several fixed income products.

Updated 2025 capital gains outlook for Vanguard bond ETFs

On December 17, 2025, Vanguard Investments Canada Inc. released revised estimates for the annual capital gains distributions on select Vanguard ETFs for the 2025 tax year. This notice updates a prior estimate published on November 18, 2025, reflecting more recent portfolio and cash flow data.

However, Vanguard stressed that these are still preliminary figures as of December 15, 2025.

The final taxable amounts could change if the affected ETFs experience additional subscriptions or redemptions before the upcoming ex-dividend date, when entitlement to the distributions is determined.

Scope and mechanics of the estimated distributions

The estimates apply specifically to the year-end capital gains distributions for the impacted funds.

Moreover, these capital gains will be reinvested in the ETFs and the resulting units immediately consolidated, ensuring the number of units held by each investor remains unchanged after the transactions settle.

That said, the announcement does not cover ongoing monthly or quarterly cash distributions. Those regular cash amounts are reported in a separate press release and continue independently from these year-end capital gains adjustments.

Key dates for ex-dividend, record, and payment

The ex-dividend date for the 2025 year-end distributions on the relevant Vanguard bond ETFs is set for December 23, 2025. Investors holding units before this date will be entitled to the reinvested capital gains distribution, subject to any final adjustments.

The same date, December 23, 2025, will also serve as the official record date for the 2025 annual distributions. Furthermore, the payable date for these reinvested amounts is scheduled for January 2, 2026, when the reinvestment and unit consolidation process is expected to be completed.

The actual taxable amounts and tax character of the 2025 reinvested capital gains distributions will be reported to brokers in early 2026.

This reporting will be done through CDS Clearing and Depository Services Inc., supporting accurate ETF tax reporting for Canadian investors ahead of their 2025 filings.

Details for VGAB, VBG and VBU

The revised table released by Vanguard Investments Canada covers three fixed income products trading on Cboe Canada. Together, these funds provide broad exposure to global and U.S. investment-grade bond markets with CAD-hedged strategies.

For the Vanguard Global Aggregate Bond Index ETF (CAD-hedged), trading under the ticker VGAB, the estimated annual capital gain per unit is shown as “–“.

Similarly, the Vanguard Global ex-U.S. Aggregate Bond Index ETF (CAD-hedged), ticker VBG, and the Vanguard U.S. Aggregate Bond Index ETF (CAD-hedged), ticker VBU, are also reported with “–” for both capital gain per unit and percentage of Net Asset Value (NAV).

However, the presence of dashes indicates that no specific per-unit dollar amount or NAV percentage has been set out at this stage.

Investors should therefore watch for any subsequent communication from Vanguard if final numbers are determined closer to, or after, the year-end processing date.

Tax reporting and planning implications for Canadian investors

For unitholders tracking vanguard etfs canada within taxable accounts, these year-end estimates are a reference point for potential capital gains inclusion in 2025 income. Moreover, they help advisors and investors anticipate any tax impact arising from reinvested distributions, even when unit counts do not change.

The reinvested capital gains do not deliver cash on the payable date, yet they still create a taxable event. That said, the reinvestment increases the adjusted cost base of the units, which can affect future capital gains or losses when investors ultimately dispose of their holdings.

Outlook ahead of final 2025 distribution confirmation

The preliminary table dated December 15, 2025, underscores Vanguard’s practice of providing early visibility into potential capital gains distribution activity. However, with values still indicated as “–” for VGAB, VBG and VBU, the final outcome for 2025 capital gains on these particular bond ETFs remains open.

Investors and advisors may wish to monitor further disclosures from Vanguard Investments Canada Inc. as year-end processing completes. In summary, the current update clarifies ex-dividend timing, record and payable dates, while signalling that final capital gains figures for these three CAD-hedged bond ETFs are not yet available.