The U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission issued no-action letters to Polymarket, PredictIt, Gemini, and LedgerX/MIAX. The letters grant conditional relief from specific recordkeeping and data-reporting rules that apply to swap-related activities. This allows the platforms to continue offering prediction markets and derivatives services without facing enforcement actions, as long as they meet strict compliance conditions.
The CFTC decision narrows the regulator’s enforcement focus and gives these platforms room to operate under clear expectations. It also signals the agency’s effort to balance oversight with the rapid developments in prediction markets. The relief applies only to defined circumstances and aligns with earlier no-action positions for similar derivatives operators.
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The no-action letters outlined strict obligations for these platforms. First, all platform operators must ensure that all active contracts are fully collateralized at all times throughout the process. All contracts must be cleared on the platform that issued them. Moreover, they must make available data related to contracts once all related transactions have been settled.
However, they have to comply with rules on swap recording, which are not exempt. The CFTC pointed out that no broad exemption is provided. It constitutes a narrow relief that permits these platforms to operate while they develop better systems for compliance. It will enable them to operate while perfecting their compliance function.
These requirements also make it possible for the platforms to have their contracts cleared via a third-party clearing member under certain conditions. Such an option will be useful in promoting higher volumes as more people get interested.
Prediction markets continue to trend upward within the cryptocurrency space. The industry received a significant push last year due to the 2024 U.S. election season. The approval of election market contracts on Kalshi will add more visibility and encourage more platforms to develop their presence within the United States.
Polymarket is set to make an official relaunch in the country, and Gemini has attained CFTC approval for its prediction market business. There have been developments at LedgerX/MIAX as it continues operating within its derivatives structure. Coinbase also began working on its prediction market platform due to high demand.
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