Lending

Lending protocols form the backbone of the decentralized money market, allowing users to lend or borrow digital assets without intermediaries. Using smart contracts, platforms like Aave and Morpho automate interest rates based on supply and demand while requiring over-collateralization for security. The 2026 lending landscape features advanced permissionless vaults and institutional-grade credit lines. This tag covers the evolution of capital efficiency, liquidations, and the integration of diverse collateral types, including LSTs and tokenized RWAs.

14917 Articles
Created: 2026/02/02 18:52
Updated: 2026/02/02 18:52
Stablecoin Boom Fuels Crypto Lobby for Clear Tax Rules

Stablecoin Boom Fuels Crypto Lobby for Clear Tax Rules

The post Stablecoin Boom Fuels Crypto Lobby for Clear Tax Rules appeared on BitcoinEthereumNews.com. Key Highlights: With the GENIUS Act gaining bipartisan support, lawmakers are now looking at clearer tax rules for crypto. The crypto industry expressed concerns regarding issue of double taxation for digital assets. Now, they are also questioining whether staking rewards should be taxed or not. Tax reform is now in the sights of lawmakers and digital asset proponents following the recent bipartisan passage of legislation (GENIUS Act) that would give banks and nonbank firms the power to issue stablecoins. Having already reached that milestone, the next thing on the agenda in Washington is how crypto transactions are to be taxed. The Senate Finance Committee will meet this week to discuss the current structure. The hearing follows one of its two-month postponements after the House Ways and Means Committee had heard industry representatives who complained that the lack of clear direction is causing mainstream financial players to avoid venturing into the industry. Crypto Industry Raises Concerns Over ‘Double Taxation’ The most controversial matter is the disposition of block rewards designed by mining and staking. Industry officials argue that taxing newly created tokens as they are produced and again as they are sold is discriminatory against the participants. “It is created property,” said Jason Somensatto, policy director at Coin Center. He added that current guidance reflects “a kind of misunderstanding of the technology and just wrong on the law.” Sen. Todd Young (R-Ind.) plans to press witnesses on that. The office said that he was especially interested in whether staking rewards ought to be taxed as the harvest of a farmer or the original work of an artist, which is not taxed until sold. A bill proposed earlier this month by Sen. Cynthia Lummis (R-Wyo.) would provide an exception to taxing mining and staking rewards until disposal. Lummis may not belong to…

Author: BitcoinEthereumNews
Jonathan Chang joins 0G Foundation board to drive decentralized AI adoption

Jonathan Chang joins 0G Foundation board to drive decentralized AI adoption

The post Jonathan Chang joins 0G Foundation board to drive decentralized AI adoption appeared on BitcoinEthereumNews.com. 0G Foundation, the body overseeing the development of the 0G ecosystem, has appointed Dr Jonathan Chang to its board of directors to help accelerate the adoption of decentralized artificial intelligence (DeAI). Dr Chang, described by the foundation as a technologist, entrepreneur, educator, and researcher, will work to promote DeAI as a public good. His mandate includes engaging with policymakers, governments, and institutions, as well as funding education and research with universities. “I’m excited to support Web3’s largest decentralized AI operating system and Layer-1 ecosystem in its mission to make AI a public good,” said Dr Chang on his appointment. “0G’s infinitely scalable infrastructure composed of an L1 modular blockchain, cost-efficient storage, verifiable AI, generative agents, and a unified service marketplace, forms a thriving ecosystem that has secured over USD $350M in committed funding. My mandate is to work with policymakers, governments, and institutions worldwide to advance decentralized AI, while funding education and research with top universities to prepare for a fast-changing AI world.” Background in technology and finance Before joining 0G Foundation, Dr Chang was CEO of Heritage Singapore, where he oversaw flagship cultural initiatives such as the Singapore Heritage Festival and Singapore Night Festival. He also previously served as CEO of Fintopia Indonesia, Southeast Asia’s largest micro-lending fintech platform, and as Chief Strategy Officer for Fintopia’s global operations. Earlier roles include leadership positions at Shopify, Google for Education’s Next Billion Users initiative, and Singapore Management University’s Lien Centre for Social Innovation. He is also the author of Personal Branding: Crafting Your Path to Success. Dr Chang studied at Harvard and Stanford before earning a doctorate in entrepreneurship education and policy from the University of Pennsylvania. At 0G Foundation, he will focus on expanding opportunities for students, developers, and startups to use 0G’s open-source stack to build AI-powered applications. His…

Author: BitcoinEthereumNews
Jonathan Chang to Lead 0G Foundation’s Push for Real-World Decentralized AI

Jonathan Chang to Lead 0G Foundation’s Push for Real-World Decentralized AI

Dr. Jonathan Chang joins the 0G Foundation board to advance decentralized AI adoption, education and policy partnerships following the Aristotle Mainnet launch.

Author: Blockchainreporter
Best Cryptos to Buy as First U.S. Solana Staking ETF Records $10.6M in Net Inflows

Best Cryptos to Buy as First U.S. Solana Staking ETF Records $10.6M in Net Inflows

As institutional interest in Solana (SOL) runs wild, with the first U.S. Solana staking ETF noting $10.6 million in net inflows, Mutuum Finance (MUTM) is emerging as the most sought-after DeFi project. Despite being at only $0.035 during presale Phase 6, MUTM has already collected over $16.55 million and added over 16,660 holders. Mutuum Finance […]

Author: Cryptopolitan
Top Crypto to Invest In as Ethereum ETF Inflows Outpace Bitcoin by $720M in September

Top Crypto to Invest In as Ethereum ETF Inflows Outpace Bitcoin by $720M in September

The post Top Crypto to Invest In as Ethereum ETF Inflows Outpace Bitcoin by $720M in September appeared first on Coinpedia Fintech News Ethereum exchange-traded funds have recorded their most dramatic inflows to date, as investors poured $720 million into spot ETH ETFs in a single day this September. The surge is part of a broader wave, with more than $2 billion absorbed in just one week. This is the strongest sign yet that Ethereum is moving closer …

Author: CoinPedia
Top 10 NFT Development Companies for 2026

Top 10 NFT Development Companies for 2026

Top 10 NFT Development Companies in 2026 Have you noticed how NFTs have moved far beyond just digital art? In 2026, they’re shaping entire industries from gaming and music to real estate and fashion, becoming a core pillar of the Web3 economy. But here’s the catch: while the opportunities are huge, not every NFT project succeeds. Often, the difference comes down to who builds it for you. Choosing the right NFT development company isn’t just a technical step; it’s the foundation for whether your idea thrives in this fast-changing digital world. If you’re new and unsure how to pick the best NFT development company for your business, this blog is just for you. Let’s start with the basics. What is an NFT development company? An NFT development company is a specialized team that creates, designs, and launches NFTs, including marketplaces, collectibles, and tokenized assets, using blockchain technology. For startups and enterprises, working with an NFT development company ensures your project is built securely, efficiently, and in line with market trends. Their expertise helps turn innovative ideas into scalable NFT solutions that can reach a wider audience and generate real value. Now that you know what these companies do and why they matter, let’s dive into the core services that top NFT development companies typically provide. Services Provided by Top NFT Development Companies Top NFT development companies offer a wide range of services to help businesses launch and scale their NFT projects. From marketplaces to gaming and metaverse solutions, here are the core services they provide.

  1. NFT Marketplace Development Build feature-rich platforms where users can mint, buy, sell, and trade NFTs, offering advanced functionalities such as auctions, bidding, and wallet integration.
  2. NFT Token Development Create unique NFT tokens compliant with standards like ERC-721 and ERC-1155, tailored for industries such as art, music, sports, and real estate.
  3. NFT Gaming Development Design immersive play-to-earn P2E NFT games that include in-game assets, characters, and reward systems, offering players true digital ownership.
  4. NFT Metaverse Development Develop interactive metaverse ecosystems where users can own virtual land, trade assets, and experience social and business activities powered by NFTs.
  5. NFT Smart Contract Development Create secure, automated smart contracts to manage ownership, royalties, and transactions, ensuring trust and transparency in every NFT project. These are the services that NFT development companies are offering, but not all NFT development companies offer the same level of expertise. To help identify the best, the ranking of top firms in 2026 is based on several key parameters. How the Top NFT Development Companies in 2026 Were Ranked To ensure accuracy and fairness, we analyzed companies based on several important parameters. These factors helped us identify the most trusted and capable NFT development companies for 2026.
Experience: Years of expertise in NFT development and successful project deliveries. Portfolio: The quality, diversity, and impact of previous NFT projects. Client Reviews: Feedback and satisfaction levels from past and current clients. Blockchain Expertise: Proficiency in various blockchain platforms and NFT standards. Innovation: Ability to implement creative solutions and stay ahead of market trends. Pricing: Cost-effectiveness and transparency of their services. Support: Post-development assistance, maintenance, and customer service quality. With these criteria in mind, here’s the handpicked list of the leading NFT development companies making an impact in 2026. List of Top NFT Development Companies in 2026 In 2026, many companies are helping businesses build NFT platforms with the latest technology. Here’s a list of the top NFT development companies, their services, and why they stand out.
  1. Pixel Web Solutions Pixel Web Solutions offers NFT development and white-label NFT marketplace software as part of its blockchain services. They excel in delivering secure, customizable, and scalable NFT & blockchain solutions tailored to different industries. With expertise in NFT white-label marketplace development, they ensure faster deployment without compromising on quality. Key Services
White-label NFT Marketplace solutions with multi-chain support (Ethereum, Polygon, Solana etc.). NFT token development, smart contract automation, AI-driven features (AI for NFT generation, AI-based recommendations), gas-free transactions, advanced search & filters. Robust security protocols (KYC/AML, escrow, encryption, 2FA, anti-DDoS, etc.). Why Choose Them They have years of experience in this space and a large number of projects delivered. Their solutions are highly customizable & modular, adapting to different industry needs. They emphasize security, performance, and feature-rich platforms backed by modern tech stacks.
  1. Apptunix Apptunix is a software & blockchain development company with over a decade of experience. They deliver NFT marketplace solutions, metaverse apps, tokens, smart contracts, and related services across many industries. Key Services
NFT Marketplace Development (white-label, front-end/back-end, feature-rich). Smart Contract Development, Token & Token Standards Implementation (ERC-721, ERC-1155, etc.). Metaverse & NFT related services: metaverse marketplace, avatars, 3D assets. Maintenance, upgrades, wallet integration, and user experience features. Why Choose Them Broad experience: multiple NFT & blockchain projects across countries. They follow agile development and emphasize continuous innovation. Good support and offer end-to-end services (from consultation to deployment + maintenance) so you don’t need to juggle many vendors.
  1. Coinsclone Coinsclone is a blockchain development company specializing in crypto and NFT platforms. They deliver white-label products and custom solutions for NFT marketplaces, exchanges, DeFi etc.. Key Services
NFT Marketplace & NFT Exchange Development (marketplace with full features, secure trading, etc.). NFT Token / Smart Contract Development. Related services like NFT wallets, multi-chain compatibility, minting platforms, staking, and launchpads. Why Choose Them Strong track record: a lot of blockchain/NFT projects delivered, good international presence. Flexible solutions and white-label readiness mean faster launch and cost savings. Emphasis on security and scalability, plus multi-currency support.
  1. SoluLab SoluLab is a leading NFT development agency focused on building scalable, secure, and feature-rich NFT solutions for startups, brands, and enterprises. They cater to a variety of use cases like collectibles, marketplaces, gaming, real estate, etc. Key Services
NFT token development, NFT marketplace building, and custom smart contracts. Support for multiple industries: art/collectibles, music, real estate, virtual assets, and gaming. Post-development services: maintenance, support, testing, and quality assurance. Why Choose Them Their strength in technical expertise and cost-effective solutions means you get good value. Emphasis on transparent communication, timely delivery. They have diverse industry use cases, showing adaptability across different kinds of NFT projects.
  1. Softeq Founded in 1997, Softeq is a full-stack development company that handles hardware, embedded systems, mobile/web apps, IoT, AR/VR, blockchain, and more. They serve global clients, including large enterprises and Fortune 500 companies. Key Services
Blockchain & Web3 / NFT consulting and development. Game development, including AR/VR/MR, which ties into NFT use cases. Hardware and IoT integration for projects bridging digital and physical assets. Why Choose Them Deep technical expertise across hardware and software. Trusted by Fortune 500 clients. Ability to deliver end-to-end solutions, not just front-end NFT platforms.
  1. PixelPlex PixelPlex is a well-established blockchain and custom software development company, offering a wide range of NFT development services, from marketplaces to wallets and DeFi integrations. Key Services
NFT marketplace development with auctions, fractional ownership, and custom UX/UI. Smart contract development and audit, token creation, and NFT consulting. Ecosystem solutions such as NFT lending, gaming, and metaverse integration. Why Choose Them Strong portfolio across industries. Comprehensive technical expertise from concept to launch. Emphasis on platform security and scalability.
  1. LeewayHertz LeewayHertz is a leading Web3 and blockchain development company delivering NFT platforms, marketplaces, and smart contracts for global clients. Key Services
Custom NFT marketplace development with trading and auction features. Smart contract creation and deployment across multiple blockchains. DeFi, token development, wallet integration, and metaverse solutions. Why Choose Them Known for enterprise-grade, scalable solutions. Strong expertise in multi-chain projects. Offers both strategy and development, ensuring end-to-end delivery.
  1. TurnkeyTown TurnkeyTown specializes in NFT development services, focusing on white-label marketplace solutions for creators, startups, and enterprises. Key Services
White-label NFT marketplace development, minting platforms, and wallet integration. Smart contract development and deployment. Post-launch support and marketing services for visibility and growth. Why Choose Them Accelerates go-to-market with ready-made solutions. Provides ongoing support and marketing, not just development. Flexible blockchain support to suit different project needs.
  1. Antier Solutions Antier Solutions is a well-known Web3 and blockchain development company, recognized for building advanced NFT platforms, gaming ecosystems, and smart contracts. Key Services
NFT marketplace and token development with cross-chain compatibility. AI-driven features such as personalization, dynamic pricing, and fraud detection. End-to-end development, including strategy, UX design, and maintenance. Why Choose Them Combines blockchain with AI for more innovative platforms. Proven track record with enterprise-level clients. Offers advanced features that make projects stand out.
  1. RisingMax RisingMax delivers blockchain and NFT development services with a focus on affordable, versatile Web3 solutions for startups and enterprises. Key Services
NFT token and marketplace development with ongoing maintenance. Smart contract creation and auditing. NFT gaming and metaverse platform development. Why Choose Them Cost-effective solutions without compromising quality. Covers a wide range of Web3 and NFT applications. Good option for businesses seeking both functionality and affordability. Knowing who the top players are is only half the journey, but the bigger question is, how do you choose the right one for your unique business needs? Let’s see.. How to Choose the Right NFT Development Company in 2026 Choosing the right NFT development partner can make or break your project. These are some key factors to keep in mind: Budget: Ensure the company’s pricing aligns with your project’s scope without compromising quality. Project Size & Complexity: Some companies excel at enterprise-level projects, while others are better for startups or smaller-scale launches, so choose wisely. Blockchain Preference: Verify which blockchain platforms they specialize in, Ethereum, Solana, Polygon, or multi-chain support. Ongoing Support: Post-launch maintenance, updates, and customer support are critical for long-term success. Portfolio & Experience: Review past projects to see if their expertise matches your industry and use case. Beyond helping businesses choose, NFT development companies also play a vital role in shaping the Web3 ecosystem. Let’s see why they’re so important Importance of NFT Development Companies in Shaping the NFT Ecosystem NFT development companies are more than just builders; they are the architects of the Web3 ecosystem. Driving Innovation in Web3: These companies introduce new tools, smart contract innovations, and creative features that expand what NFTs can do. Role in Marketplaces, Games, and Metaverse Projects: They power the infrastructure behind NFT marketplaces, gaming platforms, virtual worlds, and tokenized real estate. Scalability & Security: Businesses rely on experienced NFT developers to ensure that their platforms are secure, scalable, and compliant with industry standards. Their influence today is undeniable, but what about tomorrow? Let’s explore the future of NFT development and where the industry is headed in 2026 and beyond. Future of NFT Development in 2026 and Beyond The NFT space is evolving rapidly. Some emerging trends to watch: AI + NFT: AI is being used to create, curate, and optimize NFTs. It also enables personalized recommendations for collectors and users. Phygital NFTs: Physical assets are being linked to digital tokens, bridging the real and virtual worlds. This allows secure ownership and easy transfer of tangible goods. NFT in Gaming: Play-to-earn economies are growing through in-game NFT assets. Players can truly own, trade, and monetize their digital items. NFT in Real Estate & Ticketing: Real-world properties and event tickets are being tokenized as NFTs. This simplifies trading, ownership verification, and global accessibility. These trends suggest that NFT development will continue to expand across industries, creating new opportunities for businesses and investors alike. However, one thing remains clear: selecting the right development partner will significantly define your success in this space. Here, you have to decide on everything mentioned above. Final Thoughts NFTs are going to shape the digital and real-world economy in 2026. From real estate to gaming, choosing the right development company can be the game-changer that defines your project’s future. The right partner doesn’t just deliver technology; they also bring vision, security, and innovation to the table. So, before you dive in, invest time in picking wisely because the future of your NFT venture depends on it. Top 10 NFT Development Companies for 2026 was originally published in Coinmonks on Medium, where people are continuing the conversation by highlighting and responding to this story

Author: Medium
Mutuum Finance solidifies position as lead DeFi contender

Mutuum Finance solidifies position as lead DeFi contender

Mutuum Finance is standing out in 2025 with a structured presale, strong transparency, and a clear path to functional DeFi utility. #partnercontent

Author: Crypto.news
U.S. Financial Regulators Pledge ‘Harmonization’ to Streamline Crypto Oversight

U.S. Financial Regulators Pledge ‘Harmonization’ to Streamline Crypto Oversight

Following years of friction and overlap, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) have officially committed to closer collaboration, starting with the rapidly evolving digital asset markets. The pledge, announced after a joint regulatory roundtable in Washington, D.C., signals a significant pivot toward reducing duplication and regulatory conflict … Continue reading "U.S. Financial Regulators Pledge ‘Harmonization’ to Streamline Crypto Oversight" The post U.S. Financial Regulators Pledge ‘Harmonization’ to Streamline Crypto Oversight appeared first on Cryptoknowmics-Crypto News and Media Platform.

Author: Coinstats
SG-FORGE launches EURCV and USDCV in DeFi: loans and swaps live

SG-FORGE launches EURCV and USDCV in DeFi: loans and swaps live

SG-FORGE brings its regulated stablecoins EURCV and USDCV into DeFi protocols on Ethereum.

Author: The Cryptonomist
In-depth analysis of Loopscale: How to restructure the Solana DeFi lending market?

In-depth analysis of Loopscale: How to restructure the Solana DeFi lending market?

Loopscale: Order book lending on Solana Author: Castle Labs Compiled by: Luiza, ChainCatcher While Ethereum’s DeFi total value locked (TVL) is still far from its 2021 peak, Solana’s TVL has seen significant growth and is now at a new all-time high. The characteristics of the Solana ecosystem make it an ideal choice for lending protocols. This is evident in protocols like Solend, which already boasted nearly $1 billion in deposits in 2021. While the FTX debacle severely impacted the development of the Solana lending ecosystem in the years that followed, lending protocols on Solana have demonstrated significant resilience, spurring a new wave of growth. In 2024, the TVL of Solana’s on-chain lending protocols was less than $1 billion. Today, that figure has exceeded $4 billion. Kamino leads with over $3 billion in TVL, followed by Jupiter with $750 million in TVL. This study will first analyze the limitations of pool-based lending models and the rise of alternative models. It will then delve into Loopscale's value proposition, unique features, and the practical benefits it brings to users. Finally, it will explore future trends in the lending market and raise several questions worth considering. The evolution of lending models Mainstream lending protocols (such as Aave and Compound) generally adopt a pool model: users inject liquidity into the pool, which is then used by others to borrow. The interest rate is dynamically adjusted by an algorithm based on the utilization rate of funds (total borrowing amount divided by total deposit amount). In the early days, the flexibility of this type of protocol design was limited by the limitations of the Ethereum mainnet architecture. Although the fund pool model has advantages in the startup phase and in ensuring the liquidity of collateral assets, it has obvious shortcomings: Liquidity fragmentation (difficulties in listing new assets): Each new asset requires a separate fund pool, which inevitably leads to liquidity fragmentation. It also makes it more complex for users to manage multiple positions, requiring more active management efforts. Rough risk pricing: The utilization curve is an inefficient, one-size-fits-all pricing mechanism that can ultimately lead to either overly aggressive terms (excessively high risk) or overly conservative terms (excessively low returns). In effect, the interest rate on the pool tends to align with the riskiest collateral in the pool. Inefficient capital utilization: In a pooled lending market, only borrowed funds accrue interest, but this interest income must be distributed to all depositors. This means that the actual interest earned by lenders is lower than the interest paid by borrowers, resulting in "deadweight capital." Furthermore, idle funds in the pool awaiting lending also participate in the interest distribution, further widening the aforementioned interest rate spread. To alleviate these problems, protocols such as Euler, Kamino (V2), and Morpho (V1) introduced curated vaults, where professional managers allocate funds and set interest rates. This pragmatic improvement allows for a transformation without requiring a complete restructuring of the lending protocol's technology stack, while also addressing some of the issues with the pool model. In the Selected Vault model, vaults are managed by screened curators with specialized research and risk control capabilities, responsible for capital allocation, market selection, interest rate setting, and loan structure design. This model offers the following advantages to users: Users can choose different vault managers independently. Each vault is designed for specific risk preferences, so users do not need to be exposed to the risks of all assets supported by the fund pool. Easier portfolio management: Managers can quickly allocate assets to new markets, thereby more efficiently directing liquidity to new assets and facilitating the launch of new asset pools. However, there are drawbacks to the Select Vault: Trust and interest alignment issues: The vault is operated by a third-party manager, and users need to trust them. Moreover, the alignment of interests between managers and users is difficult to fully guarantee. Manager Competition and Rising Borrower Costs: Managers are responsible for setting risk parameters, developing strategies, and adjusting liquidity in pursuit of higher returns. This liquidity adjustment process creates competition among managers' different strategies, which negatively impacts borrowers. Managers are incentivized to maintain high capital utilization rates to provide lenders with attractive annualized percentage yields (APYs), which in turn drives up borrowing rates and increases borrower costs. The inherent flaws of the fund pool that the Selected Vault fails to address: The “value loss” caused by inefficient interest rates will still damage the capital efficiency of the lending market; Startup costs in new markets remain high; Liquidity remains fragmented across multiple independent markets; Interest rates are highly volatile, making it difficult to meet the needs of institutional users; Lack of flexibility: supporting new assets or credit products requires governance voting and the creation of new independent funding pools. While Selected Vaults optimize risk management by splitting liquidity, they are still essentially a variation of the pool model. As the number of supported assets and risk profiles continues to expand, the logic behind Selected Vaults has become closer to that of an order book model—each borrowing and lending quote is a "separate market" with specific terms, achieving extreme sophistication. Why is the order book model rising now? Although the concept of order book lending has long been recognized, in the past, due to the high transaction costs and technical limitations of networks such as Ethereum, the deployment of order book models was often impractical and had obvious flaws in scalability and capital efficiency. The rise of alternative public chains such as Solana has changed this situation - their low transaction costs and high throughput characteristics have finally made it possible to build a scalable and efficient order book lending market. While the pool model has supported the scalability of lending protocols, the order book model provides much-needed flexibility, particularly for institutional users and diverse asset types such as interest-bearing RWA tokens (like OnRe’s ONyc), AMM LP positions, JLP/MLP tokens, and LSTs (with a TVL exceeding $7 billion), giving users full control over their risk profile. Loopscale: An order-book lending protocol on the Solana chain Loopscale is an order book-based lending protocol on the Solana chain. Its deposit liquidity currently exceeds US$100 million and its active loan scale reaches US$40 million. Unlike traditional lending platforms based on capital pools, Loopscale's core innovation is that it allows lenders to create customized orders and independently set loan structures and risk parameters. These quotes will be "listed" in the order book based on interest rates and other terms, and Loopscale's matching engine will complete the loan matching. The core advantages of Loopscale's order book model ①Automated vault: For users seeking further operational simplicity, Loopscale automates the process through its curated vaults. Liquidity injected into these vaults is available across all manager-approved markets, and each vault is staffed by a risk manager with unique risk appetite and strategies. This design forms a differentiated strategy system that can meet the risk needs of different users: for example, some users may be willing to assume reinsurance-related risks (through ONyc tokens) through the USDC OnRe vault; while users with more conservative risk preferences can choose to deposit funds in the USDC Genesis vault - which will provide robust liquidity diversification across Loopscale markets. ②One-key cycle leverage: In addition to traditional lending, Loopscale also supports a "funding loop" feature. Through this feature, users can leverage interest-bearing assets (including JLP, ALP, digitSOL, ONyc, etc.). The specific principles are as follows: The core logic of the capital cycle is: after depositing collateral assets, the same assets as the collateral are borrowed, so that both the initial holdings and the borrowed tokens can generate returns. The leverage multiple that users can obtain depends on the market's loan-to-value ratio (LTV). Taking Liquidity Staking Token (LST) as an example, the traditional capital circulation process is as follows: 1. Deposit wstETH (wrapped staked ETH); 2. Borrow ETH; 3. Exchange ETH to wstETH; 4. Borrow ETH again to obtain higher wstETH returns. It should be noted that the capital circulation operation will only have actual benefits when the LST yield is higher than the annualized loan interest rate. On Loopscale, this process is simplified to a "one-click operation", and users do not need to complete multiple steps manually. Through the fund circulation function, users can maximize the APR of interest-bearing tokens; In addition, leveraged funding cycles also allow users to conduct directional leveraged trading on assets such as stocks. ③Solutions to the defects of the fund pool model Liquidity Aggregation The order book model addresses the fragmented liquidity issues in the pooled market. Loopscale further addresses the fragmented liquidity of the pooled market and the difficulty in reusing funds in the earlier order book model by creating a "virtual market." Lenders can place orders simultaneously across multiple markets with a single operation, without being restricted to a single market or managing multiple positions. Efficient pricing Each market on Loopscale is modular, with its own unique collateral type, lending rate, and terms. This means lenders can set interest rates based on specific collateral and principal, regardless of capital utilization. Ultimately, the interest rate for each asset adjusts dynamically based on market supply and demand in the order book (which may be influenced by factors such as asset volatility). This design simultaneously achieves the following goals: minimizing “ineffective funds”; ensuring that borrowing rates are fully aligned with deposit rates (in a pooled funding model, interest income is distributed to all depositors, resulting in lenders’ returns being lower than borrowers’ costs; on Loopscale, interest is only paid on funds that are actually utilized, achieving precise interest rate matching); In particular, it supports fixed-rate, fixed-term loans to meet the needs of institutional users, who are generally reluctant to accept interest rates based on utilization fluctuations in the funding pool model. Optimize capital utilization Loopscale uses its "yield optimization" mechanism to reduce the amount of idle funds in the order book waiting to be matched. The operating logic is simple and straightforward: Loopscale directs this idle liquidity to the MarginFi platform, ensuring that lenders can still "earn a competitive yield" until their orders are matched. Expanding the scope of asset support The Loopscale team can easily integrate with other protocols and take full advantage of Solana's asset composability to support assets that have difficulty obtaining liquidity in the pool market. ④ Actual benefits for users These features bring tangible benefits to users: users have complete control over loan terms, collateral assets, and participating markets, enabling refined management. As competition in the lending market intensifies at the interest rate level, the Loopscale model has advantages over pricing methods based on fund pool utilization. By directly matching orders, interest rates can be precisely aligned, saving costs for borrowers and increasing returns for lenders. Future Outlook and Conclusion Loopscale addresses the inefficiencies of the pool model by combining the flexibility of order books with modular markets, providing users with customized interest rates, optimized collateral pricing, and risk management tools. As DeFi expands to include institutional capital and RWAs, the order book model will become a critical infrastructure for scaling on-chain lending. Loopscale already supports a variety of RWAs and exotic assets and continues to expand its partnerships. Adding new markets only requires an oracle and initial liquidity (which can be provided by vaults or individual lenders), significantly lowering the barrier to entry. The Solana ecosystem is currently benefiting from widespread adoption of new token prototypes, including billions of dollars worth of LST, Liquidity-Backed Derivatives (LRT), staked SOL (which now accounts for 60% of the total SOL supply), Liquidity Positions, and Reliable Token Assets (RWAs). In this context, lowering the barrier to entry for new assets as collateral is key to improving market efficiency. The viability of the order book lending model has been widely recognized by the market—protocols like Morpho have already launched similar designs in their V2 releases. Although Loopscale suffered a hack in April 2025 (shortly after its launch), the team demonstrated strong resilience and all funds were recovered. It's important to note that handling complex collateral carries inherent risks, requiring thorough risk assessment and management at both the operational and user interface levels. By effectively addressing these challenges, Loopscale is poised to leverage Solana's technology stack to optimize its architecture and successfully scale the platform.

Author: PANews